The neuropathological features of neuroacanthocytosis
Identifieur interne : 005A82 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005A81; suivant : 005A83The neuropathological features of neuroacanthocytosis
Auteurs : J. O. Rinne [Royaume-Uni] ; S. E. Daniel [Royaume-Uni] ; F. Scaravilli [Royaume-Uni] ; M. Pires [Royaume-Uni] ; A. E. Harding [Royaume-Uni] ; Marsden [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 1994.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acanthocytes (pathology), Acanthocytosis, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Brain (pathology), Brain Diseases (genetics), Brain Diseases (pathology), Case study, Complication, Corpus Striatum (pathology), Exploration, Female, Gliosis (genetics), Gliosis (pathology), Human, Humans, Huntington Disease (genetics), Huntington Disease (pathology), Huntington's disease, Male, Middle Aged, Neuroacanthocytosis, Neuromuscular Diseases (genetics), Neuromuscular Diseases (pathology), Neurons (pathology), Pathology, Polycythemia (pathology), Spinal Cord (pathology), Striaturn, Substantia Nigra (pathology), Substantia nigra.
- MESH :
- genetics : Brain Diseases, Gliosis, Huntington Disease, Neuromuscular Diseases.
- pathology : Acanthocytes, Brain, Brain Diseases, Corpus Striatum, Gliosis, Huntington Disease, Neuromuscular Diseases, Neurons, Polycythemia, Spinal Cord, Substantia Nigra.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
In this article we describe the neuropathological changes in three patients with neuroacanthocytosis and review the neuropathology of the other eight cases reported in the literature. Macroscopically the brains showed enlargement of the lateral ventricles, especially the frontal horns. The most severely and consistently affected brain areas were the caudate nucleus and putamen, which were atrophic and showed by light microscopy marked neuronal loss and gliosis. Small and medium‐sized striatal neurons were particularly depleted. The globus pallidus was almost as severely involved as the striatum. In some cases the thalamus, substantia nigra, and anterior horns of the spinal cord showed pathology, mainly neuronal loss and mild gliosis. Brain areas with no pathology included the subthalamic nucleus, cerebral cortex, cerebellum, pons, and medulla. The preservation of these areas may help in the neuropathological distinction of neuroacanthocytosis from Huntington's disease.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870090303
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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O." last="Rinne">J. O. Rinne</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><region type="country">Angleterre</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>University Department of Clinical Neurology Institute of Neurology, London</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Daniel, S E" sort="Daniel, S E" uniqKey="Daniel S" first="S. E." last="Daniel">S. E. Daniel</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><region type="country">Angleterre</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Parkinson's Disease Society Brain Bank Institute of Neurology, London</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scaravilli, F" sort="Scaravilli, F" uniqKey="Scaravilli F" first="F." last="Scaravilli">F. Scaravilli</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><region type="country">Angleterre</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Neuropathology, Institute of Neurology, London</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pires, M" sort="Pires, M" uniqKey="Pires M" first="M." last="Pires">M. Pires</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><region type="country">Angleterre</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Neuropathology, Institute of Neurology, London</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harding, A E" sort="Harding, A E" uniqKey="Harding A" first="A. E." last="Harding">A. E. Harding</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><region type="country">Angleterre</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>University Department of Clinical Neurology Institute of Neurology, London</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marsden" sort="Marsden" uniqKey="Marsden" last="Marsden">Marsden</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><region type="country">Angleterre</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>University Department of Clinical Neurology Institute of Neurology, London</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title><title level="j" type="sub">Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Mov. Disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno><imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1994">1994</date><biblScope unit="vol">9</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="297">297</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="304">304</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></series><idno type="istex">9782DEB9E7183A39F2329C712C5375636B0C66A8</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/mds.870090303</idno><idno type="ArticleID">MDS870090303</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acanthocytes (pathology)</term><term>Acanthocytosis</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Brain (pathology)</term><term>Brain Diseases (genetics)</term><term>Brain Diseases (pathology)</term><term>Case study</term><term>Complication</term><term>Corpus Striatum (pathology)</term><term>Exploration</term><term>Female</term><term>Gliosis (genetics)</term><term>Gliosis (pathology)</term><term>Human</term><term>Humans</term><term>Huntington Disease (genetics)</term><term>Huntington Disease (pathology)</term><term>Huntington's disease</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Neuroacanthocytosis</term><term>Neuromuscular Diseases (genetics)</term><term>Neuromuscular Diseases (pathology)</term><term>Neurons (pathology)</term><term>Pathology</term><term>Polycythemia (pathology)</term><term>Spinal Cord (pathology)</term><term>Striaturn</term><term>Substantia Nigra (pathology)</term><term>Substantia nigra</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Brain Diseases</term><term>Gliosis</term><term>Huntington Disease</term><term>Neuromuscular Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Acanthocytes</term><term>Brain</term><term>Brain Diseases</term><term>Corpus Striatum</term><term>Gliosis</term><term>Huntington Disease</term><term>Neuromuscular Diseases</term><term>Neurons</term><term>Polycythemia</term><term>Spinal Cord</term><term>Substantia Nigra</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acanthocytose</term><term>Anatomopathologie</term><term>Complication</term><term>Etude cas</term><term>Exploration</term><term>Homme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this article we describe the neuropathological changes in three patients with neuroacanthocytosis and review the neuropathology of the other eight cases reported in the literature. Macroscopically the brains showed enlargement of the lateral ventricles, especially the frontal horns. The most severely and consistently affected brain areas were the caudate nucleus and putamen, which were atrophic and showed by light microscopy marked neuronal loss and gliosis. Small and medium‐sized striatal neurons were particularly depleted. The globus pallidus was almost as severely involved as the striatum. In some cases the thalamus, substantia nigra, and anterior horns of the spinal cord showed pathology, mainly neuronal loss and mild gliosis. Brain areas with no pathology included the subthalamic nucleus, cerebral cortex, cerebellum, pons, and medulla. The preservation of these areas may help in the neuropathological distinction of neuroacanthocytosis from Huntington's disease.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li></region></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Rinne, J O" sort="Rinne, J O" uniqKey="Rinne J" first="J. O." last="Rinne">J. O. Rinne</name></region><name sortKey="Daniel, S E" sort="Daniel, S E" uniqKey="Daniel S" first="S. E." last="Daniel">S. E. Daniel</name><name sortKey="Harding, A E" sort="Harding, A E" uniqKey="Harding A" first="A. E." last="Harding">A. E. Harding</name><name sortKey="Marsden" sort="Marsden" uniqKey="Marsden" last="Marsden">Marsden</name><name sortKey="Pires, M" sort="Pires, M" uniqKey="Pires M" first="M." last="Pires">M. Pires</name><name sortKey="Scaravilli, F" sort="Scaravilli, F" uniqKey="Scaravilli F" first="F." last="Scaravilli">F. Scaravilli</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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